Grammar: Penggunaan will have atau would have

 Will have digunakan pada saat melakukan flash back ke satu waktu ketika sesuatu akan terjadi. contohnya;

By the end of the decade scientist will have discovered a cure for influenza

Pada akhir dekade ini, ilmuwan telah menemukan obat untuk influenza

I will phone at six o'clock. He will have got home by then

Saya akan menelpon pukul 06.00. Dia akan pulang saat itu

By the end of the year scientist will have discovered a vaccine for Corona Viruses

atau untuk flash back dari masa sekarang:

Look at the time. The match will have started

It's half past five. Dad will have finished work

Look at the time. The movie will have started

Would have digunakan pada bentuk lampau (past tense) dari will have. contohnya :

I phoned at six o'clock. I knew he would have got home by then

It was half past five. Dad would have finished work.

Would have digunakan dalam kondisi lampau (past) untuk membicarakan tentang sesuatu yang tidak terjadi.

If it had been a little warmer we would have gone for a swim

He would have been very angry if he had seen you

If i had listened what my mom said, it would have been happened to me

He Would have disappointed if he had agreed with our decisions.

Grammer: Penggunaan Formula -ing

 Kita bisa menggunakan formula -ing dalam sebuah kata kerja:

• Sebagai Kata Benda (noun)

I Love Reading

Reading is very good for your knowledge

You can Reading everywhere

Penggunaan -ing biasanya pada kata benda yang tak terhitung. -ing noun bisa digunakan untuk subject dalam kata kerja seperti :

Learning english is not easy

atau objek seperti :

We enjoy learning english

• Sebagai sebuah objek (object)

I like playing Badminton

I saw a dog chasing a cat

• sebagai kata keterangan (adverbial)

You can earn a lot of money by working hard

There were several people waiting for the bus

• sebagai klausa (clause)

I heard someone saying that

• sebagai objek pada kata depan (preposition)

Some people are not interested in learning english

• di depan sebuah kata benda

I read an interesting article in the newspaper today

We saw a really exciting match on sunday

• setelah kata benda

who is that man standing over there?

the boy talking to Angela is her younger brother

• dan khususnya setelah kata seperti see, watch, hear, smell, dll.

I heard someone playing the piano

i can smell something burning

Grammer : Wishes and Hypotheses

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Topic: Wishes

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Past Tenses Forms

Kita menggunakan past tenses untuk membicarakan tentang wishes(harapan) Modals yang digunakan adalah would dan could untuk membicarakan harapan ke depan Exm: I don't like my work. I wish i could get a better job That's a dreadful noise. i wish it would stop I always have to get home early. I wish my parents would let me stay out later Me : I really like my job as a teacher. I wish i could still teach and share knowledge to everyone all the time That's a good experience for me to get the scholarship. I wish it would be happen soon or later. I always learn something new to share it. I wish my students Would get new knowledge too

Past Tense - Present

Kita menggunakan past tense untuk berbicara tentang harapan untuk present (sekarang). Exm: I wish I Got Married soon 2020 is an unlucky year. I wish it was change in next year This year we are not travelling anywhere because of Covid-19. I wish we were travelling after Covid 19 I need long time to go work. I wish i had new car to shorten the distance.

Past perfect - past

Kita menggunakan past perfect untuk berbicara tentang harapan masa lampau. Exm: I wish I had studied harder when i was at college Iing wishes she had listened her mother to finish her bachelor degree. She got bad score in exam. She wishes she had studied hard last night

Topic: Hypotheses (Memikirkan apa yang kita khayalkan)

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Present Tenses Forms

Ketika kita berbicara tentang hipotesis: Kita menggunakan format present tense setelah frase seperti what if, in case and suppose untuk membicarakan tentang masa depan jika kita berfikir itu akan terjadi. Exm: Those steps are dangerous. Suppose someone has an accident we should leave home early in case we are late Me: I Would get my Teacher Certification in case i am pass the last examination on 20th December These stove is broken. Suppose mom can not to cook.

Past Tenses Forms

Kita menggunakan format past tense untuk membicarakan tentang masa depan setelah setelah frase seperti what if and suppose untuk menyarankan sesuatu agar itu tidak terjadi. Exm: it might be dangerous. Suppose they got lost. What if he lost his job. What would happen then? Me: What if i am resign from my job. What would happen then? it might be make you failed. Suppose you had study hard.

Modals Forms

Kita menggunakan modals would, could untuk membuat hipotesis tentang masa depan. Exm: We can't all stay in a hotel. it would be very expensive Drive carefully. You could have an accident. Me: I have to take a master degree. i could be more successful I want following the scholarship selection. it would be more challenging

Kita menggunakan would dalam kalimat utama dan bentuk past dalam sebuah anak kalimat untuk membicarakan tentang membayangkan masa depan. Exm: I would always help someone who really needed help I would always help someone if they really needed it Me: You would success in TOEFL test if you studied hard I would always proud student who always did the homework with honestly

Kita menggunakan modals have untuk berbicara tentang sesuatu yang tidak akan terjadi di masa lampau. Exm: I did not see Mary, or i might have spoken to her. It's a pity Jack wasn't at the party. He would have enjoyed this party Why didn't you ask me. I could have told you the answer Me: It's a bad day for me to known him. I would have gone to police station Why didn't you tell the truth. I could have prepared my self I did not response your text, or i might have chance spoken to you